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Qazi - tofia e le pule i atunuu Mosalemi, galue o se faamasinoga i luga o le faavae o Sharia, faamasino, taitaifono o le faamasinoga Sharia.

I le vaitaimi o Central Asian khanates, faamasino sa faatinoina galuega a le faamasinoga o loo i ai nei, loia, ma notary, o lona uiga, latou iloiloina mataupu tau le va o tagata ma solitulafono e faavae i luga o le fiqh (tulafono a Sharia), faamaonia so o se maliega, konekarate, ma le loto.

E tele faamasino taua i lo tatou talafaasolopito. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o Mahmudhoja Behbudi, o le taʻitaʻi o Turkestan moderns, o le na faavaeina le Uzbek National Theatre, ma o se faʻamalamalamaga, sa avea muamua ma faamasino o le aai o Samarkand.

Ae ui i lea, e iai foʻi faʻamasino e leʻi maeʻa suʻesuʻeina a latou gaioiga.

Muhammad Yunus Taib le atalii o Muhammad Amin na fanau i le 1830 i Tashkent, Sebzor itumalo, Kunjak kuata. Na ia mauaina lana aʻoga muamua i Tashkent ma mulimuli ane aʻoga i Kokan madrasahs.

Muhammad Yunus Taib o se tasi o tagata na tuua se faailoga tele i le talafaasolopito ma aganuu a le Koqan Khanate ma East Turkestan. I le 1860, na alu ai o ia i le auaunaga a le alii o Kokand Amirakar Aliquli (1830-1865) ma tulai i le tulaga o mirza, ona mirzaboshi, dodkhoh ma shigavullik (minisita o mataupu tau i fafo). E le gata i lea, o isi ofisa taua o le a tuʻuina i lalo o le pulega a Muhammad Yunus Taib mulimuli ane.

I le 1860-1865, o Muhammad Yunus Taib o se faufautua patino ia Amirakar Aliquli, ma sa malosi i mataupu e fesoʻotaʻi ma faiga faʻavae i totonu ma fafo o le Kokand Khanate. I luga o le fautuaga a Muhammad Yunus Taib, na auina atu ai amepasa i Saina, Afghanistan, Turkey, Egelani ma Rusia i le amataga o le 1860s. Na taʻua e Muhammad Yunus Taib i ana galuega na ia fautuaina ai nisi o sui tauva o amepasa ia Khan ma Amirakar Aliquli.

Na ia auai malosi i le puipuiga o Avliyoota ma Turkestan, i le puipuiga o Shymkent ma Tashkent. Ina ua uma ona paʻu Tashkent i lima o Rusia, i le faaiuga o le 1865, na alu ai Muhammad Yunus Taib i East Turkestan, Yaqubbek Badavlat o le a avea ma pulenuu o le aai o Yorkent o le setete na faia e

O atunuu i Sisifo sa fiafia tele i le atunuu o Yakubbek Badavlat, o lea e leʻi taofia ai le au amepasa ma tagata tafafao maimoa. Toeitiiti lava o nei malo na talanoa ma Muhammad Yunus Taib, oi latou o Muhammad Yunus Taib i Yorkent, Yaqubbek Badavlatiloilo galuega i totonu o le atunuu.

Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, B. Taylor's "Central Asia. "Travels in Cashmere, little Tibet and Central Asia" (New York, 1874) o loʻo i ai se faʻatalanoaga o tagata tafafao mai Peretania ma Muhammad Yunus Taib, lea na mafai ai e Muhammad Yunus Taib ona faʻaalia lona tomai faʻavaomalo. Mo se faaaʻoaʻoga, i le 1857, i le taimi o le fouvalega a Valikhan Tora i Eastern Turkestan, na faatoese ai Valikhan Tora mo le saienitisi Siamani e igoa iā Adolf Schlaginweit, o lē na fasiotia e le Tora. O lenei tusi o loʻo i ai foi se ata o Muhammad Yunus Taib.

"Lipoti a le "The Mirzas" a TG Montgomery, o se fitafita Peretania i Initia, i le lomiga 1871 o le 41 o le "The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London" lomia i Lonetona. O le tala "Su'esu'ega mai Caubul i Kashgar" o lo'o iai fo'i fa'amatalaga taua e uiga ia Muhammad Yunus Taib. I le tusiga, o se ofisa Peretania e igoa ia "Mirza" na malaga mai Kabul i Kashgar i le 1869, sa i ai o ia i Yorkent i le taimi o le malaga, o le kovana Yorkent Muhammad Yunus Taib sa i ai ni manatu saoloto, Yakubbek Badavlat sa i le malo o East Turkestan ma tagata uma (e aofia ai Yakubbek Badavlat) ma Muhammad Yunus Taib Ua ta'ua na fausia e Muhammad Yunus Taib se faletapuai ma se aoga a tamaiti i le itu i matu o Yorkent.

E le gata i lea, na tusia e le konesula Rusia i Kashgar, AN Kuropatkin, i lana galuega "Kashgaria" (St. Petersburg - 1879) e uiga ia Muhammad Yunus Taib: "O i latou e talisapaia tomai o Muhammad Yunus Taib e taʻu mai ia i matou afai e manaʻo ai, o le a tusia e Muhammad Yunus Taib. o se pepa taua i se auala e te aoina ai.“E le mafai ona e faitau e aunoa ma le faitau,” o lana tala lea.

Ina ua mavae le maliu lilo o Yaqubbek Badavlat i le 1877, o lona atunuu, o loo feagai ma feteenaiga i totonu, na osofaia e Saina. O se taunuuga, ua tuua e Muhammad Yunus Taib le aai o Ioka ma toe foi atu i le aai o Koqan. O Muhammad Yunus Taib sa auai i le fatufatuga i le aai o Koqan, ma i le taimi lava e tasi i le 1897 na filifilia ai o ia e avea ma faamasino o le itumalo o Qataghon o le aai o Koqan.

O ia o se tusisolo talenia, tusitala talafaasolopito, tusitala, ma le tusi tusi, ma tusia galuega e pei o le "Tarihi Aliquli Amirakar", "Khadiqat al-Anwar" (The City of Lights) ma le "Tuhfai Taiyib".

Na maliu Muhammad Yunus Taib i le 1905 i le aai o Koqan. I nisi o punaoa, o loʻo i ai faʻamatalaga papaʻu e uiga i lana fanau ma aiga vavalalata.

O le galuega a Muhammad Yunus Taib "Tarihi Aliquli Amirakar" na lomia i le gagana Peretania i lalo o le igoa "The life of Alimqul" i Egelani i le 2003, ma le "Tuhfai Toyyib" na lomia i le Igilisi i Iapani i le 2002.

T. Beysembiev (ua maliu) ma le Fomai o Talafaasolopito, Polofesa Sh. O auaunaga a Vahidov e matua maoae lava.

Mirkomil Mirmaksudov,
Taitaifono o le faamasinoga o le tamaoaiga i le va o itumalo o Fergana itulagi o Uzbekistan

Post Views:
607

Qazi - tofia e le pule i atunuu Mosalemi, galue o se faamasinoga i luga o le faavae o Sharia, faamasino, taitaifono o le faamasinoga Sharia.

I le vaitaimi o Central Asian khanates, faamasino sa faatinoina galuega a le faamasinoga o loo i ai nei, loia, ma notary, o lona uiga, latou iloiloina mataupu tau le va o tagata ma solitulafono e faavae i luga o le fiqh (tulafono a Sharia), faamaonia so o se maliega, konekarate, ma le loto.

E tele faamasino taua i lo tatou talafaasolopito. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o Mahmudhoja Behbudi, o le taʻitaʻi o Turkestan moderns, o le na faavaeina le Uzbek National Theatre, ma o se faʻamalamalamaga, sa avea muamua ma faamasino o le aai o Samarkand.

Ae ui i lea, e iai foʻi faʻamasino e leʻi maeʻa suʻesuʻeina a latou gaioiga.

Muhammad Yunus Taib le atalii o Muhammad Amin na fanau i le 1830 i Tashkent, Sebzor itumalo, Kunjak kuata. Na ia mauaina lana aʻoga muamua i Tashkent ma mulimuli ane aʻoga i Kokan madrasahs.

Muhammad Yunus Taib o se tasi o tagata na tuua se faailoga tele i le talafaasolopito ma aganuu a le Koqan Khanate ma East Turkestan. I le 1860, na alu ai o ia i le auaunaga a le alii o Kokand Amirakar Aliquli (1830-1865) ma tulai i le tulaga o mirza, ona mirzaboshi, dodkhoh ma shigavullik (minisita o mataupu tau i fafo). E le gata i lea, o isi ofisa taua o le a tuʻuina i lalo o le pulega a Muhammad Yunus Taib mulimuli ane.

I le 1860-1865, o Muhammad Yunus Taib o se faufautua patino ia Amirakar Aliquli, ma sa malosi i mataupu e fesoʻotaʻi ma faiga faʻavae i totonu ma fafo o le Kokand Khanate. I luga o le fautuaga a Muhammad Yunus Taib, na auina atu ai amepasa i Saina, Afghanistan, Turkey, Egelani ma Rusia i le amataga o le 1860s. Na taʻua e Muhammad Yunus Taib i ana galuega na ia fautuaina ai nisi o sui tauva o amepasa ia Khan ma Amirakar Aliquli.

Na ia auai malosi i le puipuiga o Avliyoota ma Turkestan, i le puipuiga o Shymkent ma Tashkent. Ina ua uma ona paʻu Tashkent i lima o Rusia, i le faaiuga o le 1865, na alu ai Muhammad Yunus Taib i East Turkestan, Yaqubbek Badavlat o le a avea ma pulenuu o le aai o Yorkent o le setete na faia e

O atunuu i Sisifo sa fiafia tele i le atunuu o Yakubbek Badavlat, o lea e leʻi taofia ai le au amepasa ma tagata tafafao maimoa. Toeitiiti lava o nei malo na talanoa ma Muhammad Yunus Taib, oi latou o Muhammad Yunus Taib i Yorkent, Yaqubbek Badavlatiloilo galuega i totonu o le atunuu.

Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, B. Taylor's "Central Asia. "Travels in Cashmere, little Tibet and Central Asia" (New York, 1874) o loʻo i ai se faʻatalanoaga o tagata tafafao mai Peretania ma Muhammad Yunus Taib, lea na mafai ai e Muhammad Yunus Taib ona faʻaalia lona tomai faʻavaomalo. Mo se faaaʻoaʻoga, i le 1857, i le taimi o le fouvalega a Valikhan Tora i Eastern Turkestan, na faatoese ai Valikhan Tora mo le saienitisi Siamani e igoa iā Adolf Schlaginweit, o lē na fasiotia e le Tora. O lenei tusi o loʻo i ai foi se ata o Muhammad Yunus Taib.

"Lipoti a le "The Mirzas" a TG Montgomery, o se fitafita Peretania i Initia, i le lomiga 1871 o le 41 o le "The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London" lomia i Lonetona. O le tala "Su'esu'ega mai Caubul i Kashgar" o lo'o iai fo'i fa'amatalaga taua e uiga ia Muhammad Yunus Taib. I le tusiga, o se ofisa Peretania e igoa ia "Mirza" na malaga mai Kabul i Kashgar i le 1869, sa i ai o ia i Yorkent i le taimi o le malaga, o le kovana Yorkent Muhammad Yunus Taib sa i ai ni manatu saoloto, Yakubbek Badavlat sa i le malo o East Turkestan ma tagata uma (e aofia ai Yakubbek Badavlat) ma Muhammad Yunus Taib Ua ta'ua na fausia e Muhammad Yunus Taib se faletapuai ma se aoga a tamaiti i le itu i matu o Yorkent.

E le gata i lea, na tusia e le konesula Rusia i Kashgar, AN Kuropatkin, i lana galuega "Kashgaria" (St. Petersburg - 1879) e uiga ia Muhammad Yunus Taib: "O i latou e talisapaia tomai o Muhammad Yunus Taib e taʻu mai ia i matou afai e manaʻo ai, o le a tusia e Muhammad Yunus Taib. o se pepa taua i se auala e te aoina ai.“E le mafai ona e faitau e aunoa ma le faitau,” o lana tala lea.

Ina ua mavae le maliu lilo o Yaqubbek Badavlat i le 1877, o lona atunuu, o loo feagai ma feteenaiga i totonu, na osofaia e Saina. O se taunuuga, ua tuua e Muhammad Yunus Taib le aai o Ioka ma toe foi atu i le aai o Koqan. O Muhammad Yunus Taib sa auai i le fatufatuga i le aai o Koqan, ma i le taimi lava e tasi i le 1897 na filifilia ai o ia e avea ma faamasino o le itumalo o Qataghon o le aai o Koqan.

O ia o se tusisolo talenia, tusitala talafaasolopito, tusitala, ma le tusi tusi, ma tusia galuega e pei o le "Tarihi Aliquli Amirakar", "Khadiqat al-Anwar" (The City of Lights) ma le "Tuhfai Taiyib".

Na maliu Muhammad Yunus Taib i le 1905 i le aai o Koqan. I nisi o punaoa, o loʻo i ai faʻamatalaga papaʻu e uiga i lana fanau ma aiga vavalalata.

O le galuega a Muhammad Yunus Taib "Tarihi Aliquli Amirakar" na lomia i le gagana Peretania i lalo o le igoa "The life of Alimqul" i Egelani i le 2003, ma le "Tuhfai Toyyib" na lomia i le Igilisi i Iapani i le 2002.

T. Beysembiev (ua maliu) ma le Fomai o Talafaasolopito, Polofesa Sh. O auaunaga a Vahidov e matua maoae lava.

Mirkomil Mirmaksudov,
Taitaifono o le faamasinoga o le tamaoaiga i le va o itumalo o Fergana itulagi o Uzbekistan