Elektronlarning atomlardagi taqsimalnishi

от

Elektronlarning atomlardagi taqsimalnishi

Elektronlarning atomlardagi taqsimalnishi

Elektronlar atomlarda ma’lum qatlamlar — qobiqlar bo‘ylab taqsimlanadi va bu qobiqlar K, L, M, N, O, P, Q harflari bilan belgilanadi. Bu qobiqlar mos ravishda, asosiy kvant soni n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ga muofiqlikni ta’minlaydi. Yadroga eng yaqin qobiq bu — K qobig’i. Har bir qobiqdagi elektronlarning bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan eng ko‘p miqdori 2n2 ifoda orqali aniqlanadi. Shu tarzda, biq kvantli qobiqda, (eng kichik radiusli qobiq — K da) ikkitadan ko‘p elektronlar bo‘lishi mumkin emas, ikkinchi, ikki kvantli qobiqda (L-qobiqda) 8 tadan ko‘p, M, N, O, hamda P, qobiqlarda esa mos ravishda 18, 32, 50, 72, va 98 tadan ortiq elektron bo‘lishi mumkin emas

Element tartib raqami

Element belgisi

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

1s

2s

2p

3s

3p

3d

4s

4p

4d

4f

5s

5p

5d

5f

6s

6p

6d

7s

7p

1

H

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

He

2

3

Li

2

1

4

Be

2

2

5

B

2

2

1

6

C

2

2

2

7

N

2

2

3

8

O

2

2

4

9

F

2

2

5

10

Ne

2

2

6

11

Na

2

2

6

1

12

Mg

2

2

6

2

13

Al

2

2

6

2

1

14

Si

2

2

6

2

2

15

P

2

2

6

2

3

16

S

2

2

6

2

4

17

Cl

2

2

6

2

5

18

Ar

2

2

6

2

6

19

K

2

2

6

2

6

0

1

20

Ca

2

2

6

2

6

0

2

21

Sc

2

2

6

2

6

1

2

22

Ti

2

2

6

2

6

2

2

23

V

2

2

6

2

6

3

2

24

Cr

2

2

6

2

6

5

1

25

Mn

2

2

6

2

6

5

2

26

Fe

2

2

6

2

6

6

2

27

Co

2

2

6

2

6

7

2

28

Ni

2

2

6

2

6

8

2

29

Cu

2

2

6

2

6

10

1

30

Zn

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

31

Ga

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

1

32

Ge

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

2

33

As

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

3

34

Se

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

4

35

Br

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

5

36

Kr

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

37

Rb

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

0

0

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

Sr

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

0

0

2

39

Y

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

1

0

2

40

Zr

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

2

0

2

41

Nb

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

4

0

1

42

No

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

5

0

1

43

Tc

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

5

0

2

44

Ru

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

7

0

1

45

Rh

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

8

0

1

46

Pd

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

0

47

Ag

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

1

48

Cd

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

2

49

In

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

2

1

50

Sn

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

2

2

51

Sb

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

2

3

52

Te

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

2

4

53

I

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

2

5

54

Xe

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

2

6

55

Cs

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

2

6

0

0

1

56

Ba

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

2

6

0

0

2

57

La

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

0

2

6

1

0

2

58

Ce

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

2

2

6

0

0

2

59

Pr

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

3

2

6

0

0

2

60

Nd

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

4

2

6

0

0

2

61

Pm

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

5

2

6

0

0

2

62

Sm

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

6

2

6

0

0

2

63

Eu

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

7

2

6

0

0

2

64

Gd

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

7

2

6

1

0

2

65

Tb

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

9

2

6

0

0

2

66

Dy

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

10

2

6

0

0

2

67

Ho

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

11

2

6

0

0

2

68

Er

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

12

2

6

0

0

2

69

Tm

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

13

2

6

0

0

2

70

Yb

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

0

0

2

71

Lu

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

1

0

2

72

Hf

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

2

0

2

73

Ta

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

3

0

2

74

W

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

4

0

2

75

Re

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

5

0

2

76

Os

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

6

0

2

77

Ir

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

7

0

2

78

Pt

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

9

0

1

79

Au

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

1

80

Hg

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

81

Tl

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

1

82

Pb

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

2

83

Bi

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

3

 

 

 

84

Po

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

4

85

At

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

5

86

Rn

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

6

87

Fr

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

6

0

1

88

Ra

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

6

0

2

89

Ac

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

6

1

2

90

Th

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

0

2

6

2

2

91

Pa

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

2

2

6

1

2

92

U

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

3

2

6

1

2

93

Np

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

4

2

6

1

2

94

Pu

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

6

2

6

0

2

95

Am

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

7

2

6

0

2

96

Cm

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

7

2

6

1

2

97

Bk

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

8

2

6

1

2

98

Cf

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

10

2

6

0

2

99

Es

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

11

2

6

0

2

100

Fm

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

12

2

6

0

2

101

Md

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

13

2

6

0

2

102

No

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

0

2

103

Lr

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

1

2

104

Ku

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

2

2

105

Ns

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

3

2

106

Sb

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

4

2

107

Bh

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

5

2

108

Hs

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

6

2

109

Mt

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

7

2

110

Ds

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

9

1

111

Rg

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

1

112

Cn

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

2

113

Uut

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

2

1

114

Fl

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

2

2

115

Uup

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

2

3

116

Lv

2

2

6

2

6

10

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

14

2

6

10

2

4

Bizni ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda ham kuzatib boring:

elektronlarning atomlardagi taqsimalnishi 660f012076f47Feysbukda: https://www.facebook.com/Orbita.Uz/

elektronlarning atomlardagi taqsimalnishi 660f0120c34feTvitterda: @OrbitaUz

elektronlarning atomlardagi taqsimalnishi 660f0121197eeGoogle+ : https://plus.google.com/104225891102513041205/posts/

elektronlarning atomlardagi taqsimalnishi 660f01216186fTelegramdagi kanalimiz: https://telegram.me/OrbitaUz

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Elektronlarning atomlardagi taqsimalnishi

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