Django restframework API Blog #3

Hammaga salom.

Bugungi maqolamiz(video ham bor)da foydalanuvchilarni ro’yxatdan o’tishini va saytga kirishini o’rganamiz.

django-restframeworkda login va parol sal boshqacharoq ishlaydi. Login qilganda foydalanuvchiga tegishli token aniqlanadi va qaytariladi, agar u bo’lmasa yangi yaratilib foydalanuvchiga taqdim etiladi.

Token nega kerak?

Token foydalanuvchilarni aniqlab olish uchun ishlatilinadi. Restframeworkda token bo’lmasa, so’rovni qaysi foydalanuvchi yuborayotganini aniqlab bo’lmaydi. Shuning uchun token ishlatiladi.

Demak, nazariy qismdan, amaliy qismga o’tamiz.

Birinchi navbatda settings.py ga kirib, rest_framework.authtoken ni o’rnatib olamiz:

settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'app',
    'rest_framework',
    'rest_framework.authtoken' #authtoken modelsini ustanovka qilamiza
]

endi
views.py ga kiramiz:

from rest_framework.views import APIView #kelayotgan so’rovni get yoki postligini aniqlab beradi

from rest_framework.response import Response #json ko’rinishida javob qaytaradi

from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser #jsoni ob’yektga o’tkazib beradi va request.data ni ichiga joylashtiradi

from django.contrib.auth.models import User #djangoni o’zini tayyor foydalanuvchi modelini chaqirib olamiz

from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token #rest_frameworkning token modelini chaqirib olamiz

from django.contrib.auth import authenticate #va djangoni foydalanuvchi login parolini tekshiradigan funksiya

views.py

class SignUp(APIView):
    def post(self,request):
        parser_classes = JSONParser
        username = request.data['username']
        email = request.data['email']
        first_name = request.data['first_name']
        last_name = request.data['last_name']
        password = request.data['password']
        user_check = User.objects.filter(username=username).exists()
        if user_check:
            return Response({"code":"Bunday foydalanuvchioldin ro'yxatdan o'tgan"})
        else:
            user = User.objects.create_user(username,email,password)
            user.first_name = first_name
            user.last_name = last_name
            user.save()
            token,create = Token.objects.get_or_create(user=user)
            return Response({"token":str(token)})
class SigNin(APIView):
    def post(self,request):
        parser_classes = JSONParser #kelayotgan jsoni obyektga o'tkazib beradi
        username = request.data['username']
        password = request.data['password']
        if username is None or password is None:
            return Response({"code":"username yoki passwordni to'ldirmagansiz"})
        user = authenticate(username=username,password=password)
        if not user:
            return Response({"code":"login yoki parol noto'g'ri qayta urinib ko'ring"})
        token,create = Token.objects.get_or_create(user=user)
        return Response({"token":str(token)})

urls.py

from django.urls import path
from .views import CategoryList,CreateCategory,CategoryUpdate,CategoryDelete,SignUp,SigNin
#botga urlga zapros keganda http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/list ga keganda categorylist class iwlidi
urlpatterns = [
    path('list',CategoryList.as_view()),
    path('create',CreateCategory.as_view()),
    path('update/',CategoryUpdate.as_view()) ,#',CategoryDelete.as_view()),
    path('login',SigNin.as_view()),
    path('signup',SignUp.as_view())
]
#mana o'chirib ham bo'ldi endi shuni postmandan tekshirib ko'ramiz
#BUGUNGI DARS TUGADI MAYLI HAMMAGA OMAD))

Ana endi
postman orqali tekshirib ko’rsak ham bo’ladi

Mover

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Ushbu dars kodini github’dan yuklab olishingiz mumkin.

Bugungi dars tugadi. O’ylaymanki, sizlarga dars yoqdi. Savolaringiz yoki qo’shimcha fikringiz bo’lsa, izohda qoldiring.