Python Backend dasturlash uchun yo’l xaritasi — 2024
Python tilini backend dasturlash — quyidagi yo’nalishlarni o’z ichiga oladi:
1. **Python Asoslari:**
— Python 3.x versiyasini o’rganish.
— O’zgaruvchilar, ro’yxatlar, va lug’atlar.
— Shartlar, tsikllar va funksiya asosiy konseptlarini o’rganish.
2. **Web Dasturlash:**
— Django va Flask frameworklari bilan tanishish.
— Django modellari va migratsiyalar , ORM bilan ishlash.
— URL-routing va view-larni yaratish.
— Templatelar bilan ishlash.
3. **Django Advanced Konseptlari:**
— Django ORM bilan kompleks so’rovlar yozish.
— Django Forms va ModelForms orqali forma yaratish.
— Middleware va Signals.
4. **RESTful API:**
— Django REST framework (DRF) yordamida RESTful API yaratish.
— Serializatsiya va deserializatsiya.
— Token avtorizatsiyasi va JWT (JSON Web Tokens) bilan ishlash.
5. **Ma’lumot omborlari:**
— Data base bilan ishlash (SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL).
— Arxitektura va indekslar.
6. **Security va Authentication:**
— Django Security Best Practices.
— User authentication va permissions.
7. **Testing va Debugging:**
— Django Testing Framework.
— Dasturlarni tekshirish va debugging qilish uchun vositalar.
8. **Front-end Texnologiyalari:**
— Template orqali front-end integratsiya qilish.
— JavaScript va AJAX orqali dinamik sahifalar yaratish.
9. **Web Services va Protokollar:**
— HTTP/HTTPS protokollarini tushunish.
— API’lar bilan ishlash.
10. **Middleware va Integration:**
— Django Middleware yordamida request va response orasida ishlovchi qo’shimcha funksiyalarni yaratish.
— Third-party integratsiyalarni o’rganish (OAuth, Social Authentication).
11. **Async va Concurrent Programming:**
— Asynchronous Django (async views va Django Channels).
— Concurrent programming yordamida parallel ishlash (asyncio).
12. **Caching:**
— Django Caching.
— Memcached yoki Redis bilan caching.
13. **Version Control:**
— Git bilan ishlash (branching, merging).
14. **Deployment va Hosting:**
— Dastur uchun eng muhim sozlamalarni yozish (settings, configurations).
— Heroku, AWS, DigitalOcean, va boshqa hosting xizmatlaridan foydalanish.
15. **Monitoring va Logging:**
— Loglarni to’g’ri olish va analiz qilish.
— Django Debug Toolbar bilan monitoring.
16. **DevOps:**
— Continuous Integration va Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) qilish.
— Docker va Kubernetes bilan tanishish.
17. **Security Best Practices:**
— Django Security Checklist.
— SSL/TLS va HTTPS protokollari.
18. **Web Scraping:**
— BeautifulSoup va Scrapy bilan web-saytlardan ma’lumot olish.
19. **GraphQL (Opsiyonal):**
— GraphQL bilan ishlash (graphene-django).
20. **Microservices Architecture (Opsiyonal):**
— Microservices’lar va RESTful API’lar orasidagi bog’lanish.
Roadmapni PDF shaklda yuklab olish
Bu roadmap sizni Python backend dasturlash sohasida boshlang’ichdan olib professional darajagacha olib borish uchun yordam bera olishi mumkin. Har bir bo’limni o’rganishdan so’ng, o’zingizning loyihalaringizda, tajribangizda, va o’zingizni rivojlantirishda ishlatishingiz muhimdir.
Umumiy Dasturlash
Python Backend dasturlash uchun yo’l xaritasi — 2024