27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)
Biz o’tgan zamonda bo’lib o’tgan ish harakatni ifodalash uchun Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)dan foydalanamiz.
Masalan: I worked at the hospital last year. (Men o’tgan yili shifoxonada ishlaganman.)
He played tennis last week. (U o’tgan hafta tennis o’ynadi.)
![27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon) 2 image 15](https://i0.wp.com/www.hasanboy.uz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/image-15.png?resize=640%2C292)
Bu zamonda gap tuzish uchun quyidagi fellarga e`tibor qarating. Ya’ni egadan keyin (I, he, she, it, we, you, they) kelayotgan fe’lga (to’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa) – ed qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Agar noto’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa, no’tog’ri fe’lning o’zini maxsus shaklidan foydalanamiz. Ya’ni , (noto’g’ri fe’llar jadvalidan) 2- qatoridagi shakli ishlatiladi.
![27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon) 3 image 17](https://i0.wp.com/www.hasanboy.uz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/image-17.png?resize=640%2C114)
![27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon) 4 image 18](https://i0.wp.com/www.hasanboy.uz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/image-18.png?resize=580%2C47)
![27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon) 5 image 20](https://i0.wp.com/www.hasanboy.uz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/image-20.png?resize=640%2C240)
Inkor gap yasayotganda – did va – not dan foydalanamiz. Gapda – did ni ishlatganimizda fe’lga qo’shilgan – ed qo’shimchasi tushib qoladi va noto’g’ri fe’limiz 1 – shaklga o’zgaradi.
![27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon) 6 image 19](https://i0.wp.com/www.hasanboy.uz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/image-19.png?resize=640%2C220)
I did not go to school yesterday. ( men kecha maktabga bormadim)
He did not see me. (U meni ko’rmadi)
So’roq gapda egadan oldin – did qo’yish orqali yasaymiz. So’roq gapda ham – did ni ishlatganimizda fe’lga qo’shilgan – ed qo’shimchasi tushib qoladi va noto’g’ri fe’limiz 1 – shaklga o’zgaradi.
Did she live in Tokyo? (U Tokiyoda yashaganmi?)
Did he see her in the street? (U uni ko’chada ko’rganmidi?)
Exercises 1. Quti ichida fe’llardan foydalanib. Gaplarni to’ldiring.
![27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon) 7 image 21](https://i0.wp.com/www.hasanboy.uz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/image-21.png?resize=640%2C219)
Javoblari
2.opened
3.started….finished
4.wanted
5.happened
6.rained
7.enjoyed…..stayed
8.died
Exercises 2. Fe’llarni o’tgan zamon shaklda yozing.
![27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon) 8 image 22](https://i0.wp.com/www.hasanboy.uz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/image-22-1024x137.png?resize=640%2C86)
Javoblari
2.saw
3.played
4.paid
5.visited
6.bought
7.went
8.walked
9.copied
10.knew
11.put
12.spoke
Exercises 3. Siz kecha nima qilganingiz to’g’rsida yozing.
![27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon) 9 image 23](https://i0.wp.com/www.hasanboy.uz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/image-23-1024x172.png?resize=640%2C108)
Javoblari
2-6 Exemple answers
I got up late yesterday
I met some friends at lunch time
I went to the supermarket
I phoned a lot of people
I lost my keys
New words (yangi so’zlar)
1 | die | o’lmoq | 9 | accident | bahtsiz hodisa |
2 | enjoy | rohatlanmoq | 10 | nice | ajoyib |
3 | happen | sodir bo’lmoq | 11 | pay | to’lamoq |
4 | rain | yomgir | 12 | visit | tashrif buyurmoq |
5 | stay | turmoq | 13 | think | o’ylamoq |
6 | teeth | tish | 14 | copy | ko’chirmoq |
7 | window | deraza | 15 | put | qo’ymoq |
8 | long | uzun | 16 | buy | sotib olmoq |
Ko’rildi: 14 697
Bu zamonda gap tuzish uchun quyidagi fellarga e`tibor qarating. Ya’ni egadan keyin (I, he, she, it, we, you, they) kelayotgan fe’lga (to’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa) – ed qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Agar noto’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa, no’tog’ri fe’lning o’zini maxsus shaklidan foydalanamiz. Ya’ni , (noto’g’ri fe’llar jadvalidan) 2- qatoridagi shakli ishlatiladi.
Darsliklar
27-dars. Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)