41-dars. Can and could

-can ham ingliz tilida modal fe’l hisoblanadi. -can ingliz tiliga qila olmoq deb tarjima qilinadi. I,he,she,it,we,you,they+can ishlatamiz.

I can play the piano. (Men piyanina chala olaman).

-could -canning o’tgan zamon shakli. -could ayniqsa quyidagilar bilan ishlatiladi:

see-ko’rmoq hear-eshitmoq smell-hid taste-maza

feel-his qilmoq remember-eslab qolmoq understand-tushunmoq

My grandfather could speak five language.

(Mening bobom beshta tilda gaplasha olgan)

Inkor shaklida can+not yuklamasidan foydalanamiz.

Sarah can not speak English. (Sarah ingliz tilida gapira olmaydi)

So’roqda esa can+s (ega) dan oldinga o’tadi.

(A: Sen suza olasanmi?)

(B:Ha, lekin yaxshi suzuvchi emasman)

(Tom, zontigini qarzga olib tursam bo’ladimi?)

Exercises 1. Bu gaplarni to’diring. can yoki can’t+fe’llardan birini foydalanib.

Javoblari

2. can see
3. can’t hear
4. can’t find
5. can speak

Exercises 2. Bu gaplarni to’ldiring. can’t yoki couldn’t+fe’llardan birini foydalanib.

Javoblari

2. couldn’t eat
3. can’t decide
4. couldn’t find
5. can’t go
6. couldn’t go

New words (yangi so’zlar)

1	find	topmoq	9	language	til
2	hear	eshitmoq	10	verb	fe’l
3	see	ko’rmoq	11	want	hohlamoq
4	speak	gapirmoq	12	hungry	qorni och
5	sorry	kechirim, uzur	13	ill	kasal
6	mountain	tog’	14	him	unga
7	quietly	tinch, osoyishta	15	meet	uchrashmoq
8	job	ish	16	bag	sumka

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