78-Dars. This/that/these/those.

This (bu) va These (bular) so’zlari asosan qo’limizdagi yoki bizga yaqin bo’lgan narsalarni ko’rsatishda foydalaniladi. Agar ot birlikda bo’lsa this (bu), ko’plikda bo’lsa these (bular) ishlatiladi:

74.gr — Do you like this picture? Bu rasm yoqdimi?
These flowers are for you. Bu gullar siz uchun.

That (anavi) va those (anavilar) so’zlari bizdan uzoq bo’lgan narsalar oldidan ularni ko’rsatish uchun foydalaniladi. Agar noun (ot) birlikda bo’lsa that, ko’plikda bo’lsa those ishlatiladi:

74.gr2 — Do you like that picture? Anavi rasm yoqdimi?
Who are those people? Anavi odamlar kim?

this/that/these/those otlar bilan va otlarsiz ham qo’llanishi mumkin.

Masalan:

74.gr3 — 78-Dars. This/that/these/those. 13

that = sodir bo’lgan narsa

‘Sizga telefon qilishni unutganim uchun kechiring.’ ‘Hammasi joyida.
Bu juda yoqimli taom edi. Sizga katta rahmat.

that = birorkim aytgan narsa

‘Siz o’qituvchisiz, shunday emasmi?’ ‘Ha, bu to’g’ri.’
‘Martinni yangi ishi bor.’ ‘Rosdanmi? Men buni bilmagandim.’
‘Keyingi hafta ta’tilga bormoqchiman.’ ‘Voy, bu yaxshi’

Telefon go’shagini ko’targanda this is … va is that … ? dan foydalaniladi:

74.gr6 — Salom Sara, bu David. (this = gapiruvchi odam)
Bu Sarami? (that = boshqa inson)

this is … so’zi insonlarni tanishtirishda ham foydalaniladi:

A: Ben, bu Chris.
B: Salom, Chris – tanishganimdan hursandman.
C: Salom.

Exercise 1. Gaplarni to’ldiring. This/that/these/those + bu so’zlardan foydalaning:

74.1 — 78-Dars. This/that/these/those. 14

Answers

2. that house
3. these postcards
4. those birds
5. this seat
6. These plates

Exercise 2. Savollarni yozing: Is this/that your … ? yoki Are these/those your … ?

74.2 — 78-Dars. This/that/these/those. 15

Answers

2. Is that your umbrella?
3. Is this your book?
4. Are those your books?
5. Is that your bicycle/bike?
6. Are these your keys?
7. Are those your keys?
8. Is this your watch?
9. Are those your glasses?
10. Are these your gloves?

Exercise 3. Gaplarni this is yoki that’s yoki that bilan to’ldiring.

74.3 — 78-Dars. This/that/these/those. 16

Answers

2. that’s 6 this is
3. This is 7 That’s
4. That’s 8 that’s
5. that
6. this is
7. That’s
8. that’s

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That (anavi) va those (anavilar) so’zlari bizdan uzoq bo’lgan narsalar oldidan ularni ko’rsatish uchun foydalaniladi. Agar noun (ot) birlikda bo’lsa that, ko’plikda bo’lsa those ishlatiladi:

Darsliklar
78-Dars. This/that/these/those.