38-dars. will/shall

will/shall gapirilayotgan vaqtda qaror qilingan va to’satdan qaror qilingan ish-harakatlrga aytiladi. Inkor gap tuzayotganimizda – not yuklamasidan foydalanamiz. -will not, – won’t bo’ladi.

Oh, I have left the door open. I will go and shut it.

(Eshikni ochiq qoldiribman. Borib, uni yopaman).

What would you like to drink? – I will have tea, please.

(Nima ichishni hohlaysiz? – Men choy ichaman, iltimos)

Qisqartirilgan shaklda yozilishi.

So’roq gap tuzmoqchi bo’lsek will/shalldi egadan oldinga olib o’tamiz.

will/shalldi keljakdagi ish harakatlariga ham foydalanamiz. (tommorow, next week).

will/shall allaqachon rejalashtirilgan yoki qaror qilingan ishlar haqida gapirilganda ISHLATILMAYDI.

I am going on holiday next saturday. (not I will go)

(Men kelasi shanba ta’tilga chiqayapman) (I will go emas)

I am not working tommorow. (not I won’t work)

(Men ertga ishalamayapman).

Inglzi tilida I shall (=I will) va we shall (=we will) ishlatishimiz mumkin.

(Men ertaga kechikaman) yoki (Men ertaga kech qolaman)

Hech qachon shalldi you/they/he/she/it bilan FOYDALANMAYMIZ.

(Tom kech qoladi).

Exercises 1. Helen Yevropaga sayohat qilyapti. Gaplarni she was, she’s yoki she’ll be bilan to’ldiring.

Javoblari

2. she’ll be
3. she was
4. she’ll be
5. she’s
6. she was
7. she’ll be

Exercises 2. will (‘ll) yoki won’t qo’ying.

Javoblari

2. ‘ll/will
3. won’t
4. won’t
5. ‘ll/will
6. ‘ll/will
7. won’t

Exercises 3. Qaysi biri to’g’ri?

Javoblari

2. are you doing
3. They’re going
4. will lend
5. I’m going
6. will phone
7. He’s working
8. Will you
9. are coming

New words (yangi so’zlar)

1	trip	sayohat	9	need	kerak
2	coffee	kofe	10	again	yana
3	bed	karavot	11	pass	o’tmoq
4	sleep	uhlamoq	12	exam	imtihon
5	ready	tayyor	13	ticket	bilet
6	yet	hali ham	14	free	bepul
7	away	uzoqda	15	lend	qarz bermoq
8	umbrella	zontik	16	rich	boy

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