14-dars. Present Simple

Sizlar bilan biz oldingi darsimizda Present Continuous – Hozirgi davomli zamon haqida gaplashgan edik. Bugungi mavzuimiz Present Simple – Hozirgi oddiy zamon.
Biz Present Simple zamonini doimiy yoki qaytarilib turadigan ish harakatga nisbatan ishlatamiz.
Masalan: I go to school everyday. Men har kuni maktabga boraman.
You work at the hospital. Siz shifoxonada ishlaysiz.

Biz Present Simple zamonida 3-shaxs birlik (he, she, it)dan keyin keladigan fe’llar uchun -s yoki -es qo’shimchalarini qo’shamiz.
He goes to school everyday
My mother (she) works at the hospital.

Present simple yasash uchun quyidagi formuladan foydalanamiz:

Subject +   Verb (III+es) +   Object

I            +   work             +     at the hospital

He + goes + to school everyday
Inkor gap yasaganimizda egadan keyin do not (do’nt) yoki does not (doesn’t) qo’yamiz.
I don’t like ice cream
Tom (he) doesn’t work at school
So’roq gap yasaganimizda esa biz doim egadan oldinga Do yoki III-shaxs birlik uchun Does ni qo’yamiz.
Do you work at the hospital?
Does she speak English?

III shaxs birlikka s yoki es qo’shamiz deb aytdik. Agar fe’limiz ss, sh, ch, x, o bilan tugasa es qo’shamiz.rushes
brush – brushes
do  – does

undosh harf + y bilan tugasa ies qo’shamiz.
cry – cries
fly – flies

qolgan undosh harflar bilan tugasa s qo’shamiz.
know – knows
walk – walks

1. 3nchi shaxs birlikda yozib chiqing

Javoblari

2.tries
3.enjoys
4.flies
5.runs
6.catches
7.likes
8.pushes
9.says

2. Jadvalga qarang va kim qanday sport o’ynashini yoki o’ynamasligini yozing.

Javoblari

2.Sofia and Chris play tennis and basketball.
They don’t play football.
3.Rose plays football and basketball.
He doesn’t play tennis.
4.Zack plays tennis and basketball.
He doesn’t play football.
5.Ann and I play football and tennis.
we don’t play basketball.

3. Har kuni Carol nimalar qilishini yozing

Javoblari

2.has
3.goes
4.has
5.does
6.watches
7.goes

Savol tuzish va unga qisqa javob berish

4. Do yoki does qo’ying.

Javoblari

2.Does
3.Do
4.Do
5.Does
6.Does

5. Savollar yozing.

Javoblari

2.Does she play the guitar?
3.Does Carlos listen to music?
4.Do dogs run fast?
5.Does your friend speak English?
6.Do Liz and Ben go to school?

New words (yangi so’zlar)

1	try	harakat qilmoq	6	speak	gapirmoq
2	enjoy	zavqlanmoq	7	play	o`ynamoq
3	catch	ushlamoq, tutib olmoq	8	drive	mashina haydamoq
4	push	itarmoq	9	like	yoqtirmoq
5	get up	o’rnidan turmoq	10	eat	yemoq

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